How AI is Transforming Printers Today

Submitted by Karla Metzler on Fri, 08/09/2024 - 09:43
Data Center with an overlay of a printer

Imagine this: you're in the middle of a critical business meeting, needing to print a last-minute report. You hit "print" and wait anxiously, only to encounter a paper jam, or worse, the printer has decided today is the day it needs maintenance. Situations like this are all too common and highlight the need for smarter, more efficient printing solutions. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) steps in, revolutionizing the way printers operate and are managed.

General business spending on AI continues to grow. In a recent survey by CNBC, nearly 44% of companies described AI as the single largest technology expenditure. As more industries, such as the printing industry, embrace AI, it is crucial for businesses to stay updated on how AI can optimize their processes.

As established print vendors at STPT, we stay at the forefront of technological advancements to ensure we provide the best solutions to our clients. Partnering with Xerox, a leader in AI and robotic process automation, we bring cutting-edge technology to your business processes, reducing downtime and enhancing productivity. Our access to Xerox' innovative support team ensures that we can implement and customize these solutions to fit your needs across the USA.

In this blog, you'll discover how AI is integrated into printers, the ways in which AI optimizes printing, the various types of AI used, and the potential challenges and improvements needed for AI in printers.

AI in Edge Devices: A Brief Introduction

Artificial intelligence is no longer confined to research labs or high-end applications; it has permeated into edge devices like printers, making them smarter and more efficient.

Modern printers are remarkable devices that embody both IoT (Internet of Things) and edge computing characteristics. By harnessing their internet connection, they enhance functionality and efficiency through the IoT framework. Printers are also prime examples of edge computing devices, as they process data and execute tasks directly where they are located without relying on central servers. This reduces latency and allows for real-time decision-making.

It only makes sense that edge devices such as printers are increasingly becoming places to integrate AI. Integrating AI makes printers smarter and more autonomous, turning them into crucial components of an interconnected and efficient business environment.

AI is deployed in printers through a combination of hardware, software, and cloud services:

  • Hardware: Modern printers are equipped with advanced sensors and processors that enable real-time data collection and processing. These include sensors for detecting paper jams, toner levels, and print quality, as well as processors capable of running AI algorithms locally.
  • Software: AI in printers is driven by sophisticated software that can analyze data, learn from usage patterns, and make intelligent decisions. This software includes machine learning models for predictive maintenance, natural language processing for voice commands, and computer vision for document scanning and recognition.
  • Cloud Services: Cloud AI provides additional processing power and complex data analysis capabilities that may be too resource-intensive for local edge devices. This allows for more advanced features like comprehensive predictive maintenance across fleets of printers, which we’ll discuss in more detail below.

How Cloud AI and Edge AI Are Used in Printers

Edge AI

Edge AI refers to the deployment of AI on local edge devices like printers for real-time decision-making and data processing. This reduces latency by storing data on the device or a nearby server instead of in the cloud. In printers, edge AI is used to perform tasks like predictive maintenance, real-time optimization, and personalized user experience.

According to a recent study by Grand View Research, the global edge AI market is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21% from 2023 to 2030.

The rise of 5G networks is also accelerating the adoption of edge AI, driving growth in both the hardware and software segments. 5G allows printers to process data in real-time without relying on centralized systems, thanks to edge data centers. This aligns with the increasing need for IoT-based edge computing solutions that utilize AI processors for on-device tasks like image analytics, further boosting the hardware segment's dominance in the market.

Cloud AI

Cloud AI involves processing and analyzing data on centralized servers in the cloud, providing greater computational power and storage capabilities.

A recent study by Grand View Research shows that the global cloud AI market's CAGR is expected to grow 39.6% from 2023 to 2030.

Cloud AI complements edge AI by handling more complex and resource-intensive tasks such as predictive maintenance, supply management, and security enhancements. We’ll go into some of these tasks in more detail below.

The growing availability of cloud-based AI services from tech giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google is a key driver behind the widespread adoption of cloud AI. These companies are heavily investing in cloud AI platforms, offering them as accessible solutions for businesses of all sizes. This trend allows businesses to leverage advanced AI capabilities without the need for significant infrastructure investments, driving innovation and growth across industries.

Hybrid AI Systems

These systems combine the strengths of both edge and cloud AI. This approach optimizes performance by keeping latency-sensitive tasks local while leveraging the cloud for intensive data analysis and storage. For example, edge AI can identify potential security threats on the device, while cloud AI analyzes them in a broader context, providing a comprehensive security solution.

When combined, cloud AI and edge AI create a powerful continuous learning loop. Edge AI models can be updated with cloud data, while cloud AI models are refined using insights gathered from edge devices. This ongoing exchange of information ensures that both systems improve over time, leading to smarter and more efficient printing experiences.

Five Ways AI is Being Used in Printers Today

We’ve gone over the methods of implementing AI into printers. Now let’s go over some of the ways AI can optimize the printing experience:

1. Predictive Maintenance

AI algorithms analyze usage patterns and predict when a printer will need maintenance. This reduces downtime and prevents unexpected breakdowns. For instance, Xerox's AI-driven systems can alert users to potential issues before they become critical, ensuring seamless operations.

2. Automated Supply Replenishment

Printers with AI can monitor ink and toner levels and automatically reorder supplies before they run out. This feature ensures that businesses never face a halt in their printing needs due to a lack of supplies.

3. Enhanced Security Features

AI enhances printer security by monitoring for unusual activities and preventing unauthorized access. With cyber threats on the rise, AI-driven security protocols ensure that sensitive information remains protected.

4. Integration with Business Processes

AI can integrate printers with back-office systems like payroll, accounts payable, and email campaigns. For example, Xerox's Robotic Process Automation (RPA) leverages AI to automate these processes, saving time and reducing human error.

5. Workflow Automation

AI can automate complex workflows that involve multiple steps and devices. For instance, AI can streamline processes like scanning documents to cloud storage, emailing copies, and updating databases, all in a seamless flow. A great example of this is the Xerox Summarizer app, which uses AI to create summaries of documents.

Apps like the Summarizer App utilize AI to simplify complex tasks, making your workflow more efficient and reducing the time spent on mundane tasks.

For more information on the types of apps available in the Xerox App Gallery, read the following blogs:                                                 

Types of AI Common in Printers

Printers typically use several types of AI technologies, including:

  • Machine Learning: For predictive maintenance and supply management.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): For voice-activated printing and customer support chatbots.
  • Computer Vision: For scanning and recognizing documents accurately.

Challenges and Areas for Improvement

Despite the advancements, AI in printers faces several challenges:

  • Integration Complexity: Integrating AI with existing systems can be complex and requires significant investment.
  • Learning Curve: Businesses need to train staff to utilize these new technologies effectively.
  • Data Privacy: Many businesses are weary of placing their sensitive data on cloud platforms. Ensuring that AI systems handle data securely is critical to prevent breaches.

Not to mention, the cost of incorporating AI means that companies need to find ways to invest in AI effectively without straining other areas of their budget.

Maximize Efficiency: Explore How AI and Xerox RPA Can Transform Your Business

As AI continues to revolutionize the world of printing, transforming printers from simple output devices into intelligent, responsive systems, it's crucial to start thinking strategically about how you can leverage these advancements in your business. By combining AI with other cutting-edge technologies like Xerox's Robotic Process Automation (RPA), you can create a powerful synergy that enhances your operational efficiency and drives innovation.

While AI excels at data-driven decision-making and adapting to complex situations, RPA automates repetitive, rule-based tasks, mimicking human actions to streamline workflows. Together, they offer a comprehensive automation solution that not only optimizes printing processes but also seamlessly integrates with broader business operations.

To explore how Xerox RPA can complement your AI initiatives and take your business processes to the next level, head over to our detailed blog on Xerox's Robotic Process Automation. Contact us to discover how you can strategically harness these technologies to stay ahead in today's fast-paced, tech-driven world.