What Are Printer Queues? How Do They Work?

Submitted by Byanka Ramos on Wed, 11/06/2024 - 13:43
A man using a printer and retrieving a document from it

Are you tired of waiting around for your documents to print, only to find that your job is stuck somewhere in a mysterious "printer queue"? If so, you're not alone.

Understanding print queues can be the key to avoiding these frustrations and ensuring your printing process runs smoothly.

At Strategic Technology Partners of Texas (STPT), we’ve dealt with printers day in and day out for nearly 40 years. From setup to servicing hundreds of printers, we’ve seen it all. By reading this article, you’ll gain a clear understanding of what printer queues are, how they work, and how you can leverage them for a more efficient workflow.

What is a Print Queue?

A print queue is like a line at a busy coffee shop. When you send a document to print, it joins a line of other print jobs waiting for their turn. The queue holds each job until the printer is ready to process it, ensuring that the documents come out in the right order. Just like a barista making one coffee at a time, your printer processes each job in the order it’s received. This helps to keep everything organized, preventing jobs from being sent to the printer all at once, which could overwhelm the machine.

Without a print queue, the printer would be constantly bombarded with new jobs, leading to confusion, errors, and delays. The queue makes sure each job gets its turn, keeping your office running smoothly.

How Do Print Drivers Affect Print Queues?

Print drivers play a critical role in how print queues operate. Think of the print driver as the bridge between your computer and the printer. It ensures that your print jobs are properly formatted before being sent to the queue. The settings within the driver influence how jobs are processed in the queue.

For example, some settings allow an entire batch of documents to be "spooled" (or collected) before being sent to the print queue. This means the printer gets all the documents at once but waits until the entire batch is ready before it starts printing. This is useful if you want to maintain the order of large print jobs.

Alternatively, print drivers can be set to send each job as soon as it's ready, without waiting for a batch. This speeds up the process for smaller jobs but can lead to chaos when multiple users print at the same time, as the jobs might get reorganized. Understanding how your print driver settings impact your queue can help you optimize your printing process and avoid unnecessary delays.

Learn more about print drivers here.

What Are the Different Types of Print Queues?

Print queues can be classified in two main ways: by location (where the queue is managed) and by ordering method (how print jobs are prioritized). Understanding both can help you determine the best setup for your office's unique printing needs.

Location-Based Classifications

  1. Local Print Queues
    Local print queues reside directly on the computer where the print job was submitted. When you print a document, it stays on your computer until the printer is ready to receive it. Local queues are best for small offices or individuals who don’t need to share their printers across multiple computers or devices.

  2. Remote Print Queues
    Remote print queues are hosted on a central print server and can receive jobs from many computers within a network. The server manages all the incoming print jobs and distributes them to the appropriate printers. Remote queues are ideal for larger offices where multiple users need to share the same printer resources.

Ordering Method Classifications

In addition to location, print queues can also be organized by the method used to process jobs:

  1. FIFO (First-In, First-Out)
    This simple method processes print jobs in the order they’re received, making it ideal for straightforward, smaller setups.

  2. Priority-Based Queue
    Some jobs may be more urgent than others. With priority-based queueing, print jobs are processed based on their importance, allowing critical documents to print ahead of less urgent ones.

  3. Batch Queueing
    Batch queues group and process print jobs at specific times, often during off-hours, to minimize disruption during peak business hours.

  4. Pool Queueing
    For organizations with multiple printers, pool queueing distributes jobs across several printers to reduce wait times and prevent bottlenecks on a single device.

By knowing which type of queue you’re using, along with the ordering method, you can better manage your print jobs and choose the right setup for your office. 

Why Is Having Multiple Queues Beneficial?

Having multiple print queues can be a game-changer, especially for businesses with high print volumes. Here’s why:

  • Reduces Bottlenecks: With a single print queue, all jobs pile up in one line, leading to longer wait times. Multiple queues allow jobs to be distributed across different printers, reducing congestion and speeding up the process.
  • Improves Resource Allocation: By setting up multiple queues, you can direct larger jobs to high-capacity printers while sending smaller jobs to more basic machines. This ensures that your high-performance printers aren't tied up with simple tasks.
  • Increases Flexibility: If one printer goes offline, having multiple queues means you can easily redirect jobs to another machine. This minimizes downtime and keeps your workflow uninterrupted.

For companies with a large fleet of devices and a high volume of print jobs, multiple queues can transform how smoothly their print operations run.

For more information on how to manage large printer fleets, check out our blog on How to Optimize Your Copier/Printer Fleet for Larger Businesses.

What is the Best Way to Use Print Queues and How Can You Make It Easier to Create Them?

To get the most out of your print queues, it's important to match the right jobs with the right devices. For example, large print jobs should be sent to printers designed to handle higher volumes and faster speeds, while smaller tasks can go to basic printers. This helps keep the workload evenly distributed, avoiding overburdening any single machine.

Here are some tips to make managing print queues easier:

Automate Job Distribution: Set up rules within your print server to automatically route different types of jobs to specific printers.

Use Print Management Software: Programs like YSoft SAFEQ or PaperCut can help manage and monitor your print environment, making it simpler to create and adjust queues based on your current needs. Learn about the cost of print management software here.

Regularly Review Print Job Data: Analyze the types and volume of print jobs coming through your queues. This can help you adjust settings and optimize the setup over time. This can be accomplished when using print management software.

These steps will help you streamline your print process, saving time and reducing frustrations.

Optimize Your Print Queues

Ready to take control of your print queues? Discover how Y Soft’s SAFEQ print management software can help you optimize your print server, manage your device fleet, and streamline your printing process—no matter the size of your organization. Click the banner below to learn more.